前脑发育的遗传控制评述

John L.R. Rubenstein
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇综述的重点是对鲁宾斯坦实验室目前正在进行的两项研究的描述。首先分析了抑制神经元的主要类型前脑gaba能神经元分化的Dlx同源盒基因。二是分析控制大脑皮层区域形成的机制;Fgf信号似乎在额叶皮层的形成中起着核心作用。我们目前正在探索这两个过程对儿童神经精神疾病的影响。
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Comments on the genetic control of forebrain development

This review focuses on a description of two studies that are currently ongoing in the Rubenstein laboratory. The first is the analysis of the Dlx homeobox genes in controlling differentiation of forebrain GABAergic neurons, the principal type of inhibitory neurons. The second is the analysis of mechanisms that control formation of regions of the cerebral cortex; Fgf signaling appears to have a central role in formation of the frontal cortex. We are currently exploring the possibility that both processes contribute to childhood neuropsychiatric disorders.

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