与音乐舞台焦虑相关的人格特征和变量

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anyes.2020.01.002
Álvaro Rodríguez-Mora , Rocío López Díaz
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引用次数: 5

摘要

音乐表演焦虑(MPA)是一种影响大量音乐家及其执行力的症状。诸如社会人口变量之类的人格特征似乎会影响这种情况。目的分析人格特征对心理障碍的影响,并确定其是否可以通过性别、乐器家庭、独奏或所接受的训练类型来预测。样本由72名音乐家组成,年龄在16 ~ 54岁之间(M = 24.11, SD = 9.03)。采用KMPAI-E量表测量阶段焦虑,NEO-FFI量表测量人格。进行双变量相关分析和多元回归分析。结果MPA与神经质程度呈正相关(p <.01),与外向性呈负相关(p <.01)和责任(p <. 05)。同样,仪器家族和性别被确定为MPA的预测变量。在性别方面,存在显著差异(p <.01),其中女性得分最高。就乐器家族而言,拨弦有显著差异(p <. 05)。作为一个独奏家和训练类型并不能预测MPA。结论神经质和内向倾向的人格倾向可能对应激障碍有影响。同样,女性和练习拨弦乐器的事实也可以预测MPA。
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Rasgos de personalidad y variables asociadas a la ansiedad escénica musical

Introduction

Music Performance Anxiety (MPA) is a symptomatology that affects a large number of musicians and their execution. Personality traits such as sociodemographic variables seem to influence this condition.

Objective

Analyze which personality traits influence the MPA and determine whether it can be predicted by sex, the family of the instrument practiced, acting as a soloist, or the type of training received.

Material and method

The sample was composed of 72 musicians, between 16 and 54 years old (M = 24.11, SD = 9.03). They were administered the KMPAI-E to measure stage anxiety and NEO-FFI to measure personality. A bivariate correlation and a multiple regression analysis were performed.

Results

The results showed a positive correlation between MPA and neuroticism (p < .01) and a negative correlation with extraversion (p < .01) and responsibility (p < .05). Likewise, the instrument family and sex were determined as predictive variables of MPA. In terms of sex, there were significant differences (p < .01) in MPA, with women obtaining the highest scores. Regarding the instrument family, there was a significant difference with the plucked string (p < .05). Being a soloist and the type of training did not predict MPA.

Conclusions

A personality prone to neuroticism and introversion seems to have an influence on the MPA. Likewise, the fact of being a woman and practicing plucked string instruments could predict MPA.

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来源期刊
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress
Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
7
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