控制条带与定性风险评估策略的全球兴起。

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Current Environmental Health Reports Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s40572-023-00416-5
Juliana H Halbach, John M Cala, Samuel Y Paik, David M Zalk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:控制分级(CB)是一种风险评估策略,已在全球范围内应用于各种职业危害。本文介绍了如何应用这种方法,CB文献的最新发展,如何将其用于大型、多样化的工作场所的例子,以及CB的未来走向。最近的发现:在过去几年中,CB的应用范围显著扩大,因此有助于提高公众和职业安全、健康和卫生(OSHH)专业人员对各种危害的职业暴露的理解。工作场所化学品、纳米材料和空气传播病原体(即新冠肺炎)领域,CB工具的开发尤其显著增加。广泛的CB工具验证工作也增加了这种替代方法的可信度。CB是一种评估职业暴露并提供相应控制和解决方案以降低工作场所风险的简化策略。CB可作为一种主要或分级的风险评估和风险管理方法,OSHH专业人员和非专业人员均可利用该方法来确定减少与工作相关的风险暴露的解决方案。随着技术进步、环境变化和经济力量增加工作场所危险的复杂性,对健康和安全专业知识的需求将继续增长,CB将继续成为进行风险评估的有用工具。
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Control Banding and the Global Rise of Qualitative Risk Assessment Strategies.

Purpose of review: Control banding (CB) is a risk assessment strategy that has been applied globally to a variety of occupational hazards. This article describes how this method can be applied, recent developments in the CB literature, an example of how it is utilized for a large, diverse worksite, and where the future of CB is headed.

Recent findings: Over the past several years, the applications of CB have widened significantly and have accordingly helped bolster the public and occupational safety, health, and hygiene (OSHH) professionals' understanding of occupational exposure to various hazards. The fields of workplace chemicals, nanomaterials, and airborne pathogens (i.e., COVID-19), specifically have seen remarkable increases in the development of CB tools. Extensive CB tool validation efforts have also lent increasing credibility to this alternative approach. CB is a simplified strategy of assessing occupational exposures and providing commensurate controls and solutions to reduce workplace risks. CB can be used as a primary or tiered risk assessment and risk management approach which can be utilized by both OSHH professionals and nonexperts alike to identify solutions for reducing work-related exposures. The need for health and safety expertise will continue to grow as technological advancements, environmental changes, and economic forces increase workplace hazard complexity, and CB will continue to be a useful tool for those performing risk assessments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
1.30%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.
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