监禁强奸犯的心理治疗和治疗改变

Ana Martínez-Catena, Santiago Redondo
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引用次数: 11

摘要

大多数西班牙监狱为被监禁的性犯罪者提供特殊治疗,包括强奸犯和猥亵儿童者。这种治疗是一种认知行为干预,在之前的研究中显示出相对的有效性。对于罪犯的改造,再犯评估是衡量治疗效果的最后标准。然而,累犯评估本身并不能提供足够的信息,说明治疗过程和被治疗对象可能遭受的具体影响。本文旨在分析提供给强奸犯(一般来说,因对妇女进行性犯罪而被判刑的男性)的心理治疗的治疗效果。为此,研究人员分析了一组在监狱服刑的接受治疗的强奸犯(N = 153)。使用一个特别设计的量表(PASSO),评估整体治疗变化和十个特定变量(包括自信,准备改变,认知扭曲,冲动等)。研究对象间的比较表明,接受治疗的性犯罪者在治疗方面有所改善,无论是在整体上,还是在大多数被评估的具体变量上(对照组没有试验过的改善)。不同治疗量表之间也存在相关关系。讨论了有关治疗效果的研究结果。
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Psychological treatment and therapeutic change in incarcerated rapists

Most Spanish prisons provide specialised treatment for incarcerated sex offenders, both rapists and child molesters. This treatment is a cognitive-behavioural intervention that has shown relative effectiveness in previous research. With regard to offenders’ rehabilitation, recidivism assessments are necessary as a final measure of treatment effectiveness. However, the evaluation of recidivism by itself does not provide sufficient information on the treatment process and the specific effects that treated subjects could undergo. This paper aims to analyse the therapeutic effectiveness of psychological treatment provided to rapists (in general, males sentenced for committing a sexual offence against women). To this aim, a group of treated rapists (N = 153) serving a sentence in prison was analysed. Using a specially designed scale (PASSO), the global therapeutic change and ten specific variables (including assertiveness, readiness to change, cognitive distortions, impulsivity, etc.) were assessed. The within-subjects comparison showed that treated sex offenders improved, in therapeutic terms, globally as well as in most of the specific variables assessed (improvements not experimented by the control group). Also, different therapeutic subscales showed relevant associations between them. The findings regarding treatment effectiveness are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
9.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, the official journal of the Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense [Spanish Society of Forensic Psychology] and the Asociación Iberoamericana de Justicia Terapéutica [Latin-American Association of Therapeutic Jurisprudence], publishes empirical articles and meta-analytic reviews of topics dealing with psychology and law (e.g., legal decision making, eyewitness). The journal is aimed at researchers, academics and professionals in Psychology, Law, Social Work, Forensic Sciences, Educators and, in general, people related with Social Sciences and the Law.
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