国际贸易透明度框架

Paloma Bernal Turnes , Ricardo Ernst
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文的目的是弥补在国际贸易便利化背景下透明度的文献差距。它着重于透明度对实现国际贸易增长的重要性,以及全球贸易中不透明做法与腐败之间的区别。管理有关规则、条例和法律的信息披露并不是透明度变得重要的唯一贸易政策工具。为了建立一个透明度框架,我们根据做生意的难易程度和贿赂程度,开发了一个矩阵,对每个国家的透明度进行分类。根据国际贸易透明度的不同情况,解释了四种不同的策略。主要结论表明,信息披露不足以保证透明度,必须加强对透明度的监督。
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A framework for transparency in international trade

The aim of this paper is to cover the gap in literature about transparency in the context of international trade facilitation. It focuses on the importance of transparency in achieving growth in international trade and the differences between non-transparent practices and corruption in global trade. Managing the disclosure of information about rules, regulations and laws is not the only trade policy instrument where transparency becomes important. To build a framework on levels of transparency we developed a matrix classifying the transparency of each country based on ease of doing business and levels of bribery. Four different strategies are explained based on the different scenarios of transparency in international trade. The main conclusions reflect that disclosure of information is not enough to guarantee transparency and monitoring of transparency must be improved.

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