执法人员招募伤害和身体表现数据库中的基本报告项目:一项修改的德尔菲研究。

JSAMS plus Pub Date : 2023-09-02 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jsampl.2023.100035
Myles C Murphy, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Garth Allen, Nicolas H Hart, Andrea B Mosler
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摘要

目的:整理相关关键利益相关者的看法和经验,以制定执法机构招聘培训计划中流行病学伤害和身体表现数据的报告指南。设计:一个增强的德尔菲共识过程。方法:通过在线、一对一、半结构化访谈进行初始项目生成,随后进行一轮调查。访谈产生的项目分为三大类:i)人口统计数据,ii)伤害数据,iii)身体表现数据。参与者代表六个目标群体中的一个:警察;警察体能训练人员;警察职业健康和安全人员;精英体育高绩效员工;军事高性能人员;体育运动损伤流行病学家。结果:共包括来自六个利益相关者群体的15名代表(53%为女性)。除了与项目生成直接相关的回答外,从第一轮中出现了三个主要主题:i)新兵不太可能如实报告所有被要求的数据,ii)必须根据记录的数据采取行动,以及iii)体脂评估不应包括在这一人群中,而应将重点放在表现上。生成了三个独立的报告数据库。结论:我们的研究建立了明确的人口统计、心理健康/身体伤害和身体表现数据,这些数据将在执法新兵培训项目中收集,用于伤害监测和表现监测。此外,我们确定了几个被归类为相关但不太可能如实报告的项目。这些项目可以帮助告知当前的做法,并帮助临床医生在执法环境中工作时确定患者收到的信息的可信度。
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Essential reporting items within a law enforcement recruit injury and physical performance database: A modified Delphi study.

Objective: Collate the perceptions and experience of relevant key stakeholders to develop reporting guidelines for epidemiological injury and physical performance data within law enforcement agencies recruit training programs.

Design: An augmented Delphi consensus process.

Methods: Initial item generation occurred via online, one-on-one, semi-structured interviews, and followed by one survey round. Items generated from interviews were categorised within three main categories: i) Demographic data, ii) Injury data, and iii) Physical performance data. Participants represented one-of-six target groups: Police officers; Police physical training staff; Police occupational health and safety staff; Elite sport high performance staff; Military high-performance staff; Physical activity injury epidemiologists.

Results: A total of 15 representatives (53% women) from six stakeholder groups were included. Other than responses directly related to item generation, three main themes emerged from round one: i) recruits are not likely to report all data being requested truthfully, ii) data that is recorded must be acted upon, and iii) body fat assessments should not be included in this population with focus instead being placed on performance. Three separate reporting databases were generated.

Conclusion: Our study established clear demographic, mental health/physical injury, and physical performance data to be collected in a law enforcement recruit training program for injury surveillance and performance monitoring. Furthermore, we identified several items that were classified as relevant, but unlikely to be reported truthfully. These items can help inform current practice and assist clinicians to determine the trustfulness of information received by patients when working within law enforcement environments.

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