心房颤动的药物治疗。口服抗心律失常和抗凝药物

Juan Cosin-Sales , Juan José Olalla
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引用次数: 1

摘要

房颤的药物治疗基于两种基本方法:使用口服抗凝剂预防卒中和主要通过心率或节律控制心律失常本身。本文综述了从经典的维生素k拮抗剂到最新的直接抗凝剂,每种主要抗凝剂的主要特性。此外,还讨论了用于控制心率的不同治疗方法,以及用于诱导恢复正常窦性心律并在达到正常心律后维持正常心律的各种抗心律失常药物。
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Tratamiento farmacológico de la fibrilación auricular. Antiarrítmicos y anticoagulantes orales

The pharmacological treatment of atrial fibrillation is based on two fundamental approaches: stroke prevention using oral anticoagulants and control of the arrhythmia itself, primarily by heart rate or rhythm control. This review provides an overview of the main characteristics of each of the principal anticoagulants, from classical vitamin-K antagonists to the most recent direct anticoagulants. In addition, the different treatments used to control the heart rate are discussed, as are the various antiarrhythmic drugs used both to induce reversion to normal sinus rhythm and to maintain a normal rhythm once it has been achieved.

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来源期刊
Revista Espanola de Cardiologia Suplementos
Revista Espanola de Cardiologia Suplementos Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Revista Española de Cardiología, is an international scientific journal dealing with cardiovascular medicine. Revista Española de Cardiología, the official publication of the Spanish Society of Cardiology, publishes research articles related to cardiovascular diseases. Articles are published in Spanish for the paper edition and in both Spanish and English in the electronic edition, which is available on the Internet. Regular sections include original articles reporting clinical or basic research, brief reports, review articles, editorials and letters to the Editor.
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