“我不想变老,感觉自己老了”:加拿大老年男性对体育锻炼的看法和经历

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies Pub Date : 2018-07-17 DOI:10.1017/S0144686X18000788
L. Hurd Clarke, Lauren N. Currie, E. Bennett
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管广泛的研究探索了障碍和促进因素以及旨在提高参与率的伴随干预措施,但相对较少的老年人进行身体活动。越来越多的文献考虑了身体活动的主观体验,在此基础上,我们探索了加拿大老年男性对广义的身体活动的定义。因此,我们调查了他们对锻炼、运动和/或休闲时间体育活动的经历和看法。数据来自对22名67-90岁加拿大社区居民的定性访谈。我们的分析结果将男性对体育活动的理解分为三个主要类别。“我这样做是为了我的健康”,这些男性表示,他们从事运动的主要原因是保持健康和身体机能,这样他们就可以很好地衰老,并继续参加运动和休闲活动。“感觉很好”指的是男性从运动中获得快乐的各种方式,包括身体上的感觉、心理上的好处以及他们从运动中获得的社会联系。《越来越难了》详细描述了由于健康问题的出现、身体功能的下降和老龄化的社会现实,男性发现体育锻炼越来越困难。我们讨论了我们的发现,在现有的文献有关年龄关系,年龄歧视,以及第三和第四年龄。
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‘I don't want to be, feel old’: older Canadian men's perceptions and experiences of physical activity
Abstract Relatively few older adults are physically active despite extensive research exploring barriers and facilitators and concomitant interventions designed to enhance participation rates. Building on the growing literature that considers the subjective experience of being physically active, we explored the meanings that older Canadian men attributed to physical activity broadly defined. Thus, we examined their experiences and perceptions of exercise, sport and/or leisure-time physical activities. Data are presented from qualitative interviews with 22 community-dwelling Canadian men aged 67–90. Our analysis resulted in three overarching categories that subsumed the men's understanding of physical activity. ‘I do it for my health’ described how the men stated that their primary reason for engaging in exercise was to maintain their health and body functionality so that they could age well and continue to participate in sport and leisure. ‘It feels good’ referred to the various ways that the men derived pleasure from being active, including the physical sensations, psychological benefits and social connections they derived from their participation. ‘It gets tougher’ detailed the ways that the men were finding physical activity to be increasingly difficult as a result of the onset of health problems, declining body functionality and the social realities of ageing. We discuss our findings in light of the extant literature concerning age relations, ageism, and the third and fourth ages.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
6
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