获得性身体或心理残疾的成年人的福利和竞争性就业

C. Gilbert, I. Hay
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这项研究采用了准实验设计和配额标准,样本为38名成年人,他们有后天性或心理残疾,还有长期失业的历史。在六个月的康复干预结束时,两个残疾组的一半参与者都找到了工作,这挑战了有心理残疾的成年人不太可能实现再就业的观念。值得注意的是,男性和女性的就业人数相似,因为在历史上,残疾女性在失业人数中比例过高,而在康复项目中比例过低。研究表明,获得性残疾的人在获得就业方面的自信得分较高,他们后来就业的可能性要高出75%。在干预结束时,一般健康问卷-28得分提高了29%。报告了该计划,并讨论了服务提供和福利问题。
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Wellbeing and competitive employment for adults with an acquired physical or psychological disability
The study utilised a quasi-experimental design and quota criteria sample of 38 adults with an acquired physical or psychological disability plus a history of long-term unemployment. At the end of the six months' rehabilitation intervention half of the participants of both disability groups were employed, which challenges the notion that adults with a psychological disability are less likely to achieve re-employment. It is important to note that similar numbers of males and females were employed, for women with a disability have historically been overrepresented in the unemployed numbers and underrepresented in rehabilitation programs. The study demonstrated that individuals with an acquired disability who reported higher self-confidence scores for gaining employment were 75% more likely to be later employed. There was a 29% improvement in General Health Questionnaire-28 scores at the end of the intervention. The program is reported and service delivery and wellbeing issues are discussed.
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