南方白蛉、布鲁内蒂白蛉和帕帕塔西白蛉的实验室生物学

K. Ghosh, D. Ghosh, A. De, A. Bhattacharya
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文报道了一群木瓜白蛉(Phlebotomus papatasi, Scopoli)在14代以上的实验室育种和产量,并指出了不同温度下发育阶段的持续时间。结果表明,29°~ 30°C条件下幼虫生长较好,24°~ 26°C和27±0.5°C条件下成虫寿命和摄食活性较高。从卵到成虫的发育时间为39 d。描述和比较了papatasi和argentipes幼虫的行为和成虫的详细生物学特征,即产卵能力、对实验动物和人的摄食活动、衰老对摄食活动的影响、对宿主刺激作出反应所需的时间、摄食血量、多次摄食和产卵存活率等。
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Biology of Phlebotomus argentipes Annandale and Brunetti and P. papatasi (Scopoli) in the laboratory
Laboratory breeding and productivity of a colony of Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli) over 14 generations are reported and the duration of developmental stages at different temperatures are indicated. It was found that the larvae grew better at 29°-30° C, while adult longevity and feeding activity were higher at 24°-26° C and 27 ± 0.5° C respectively. The development time from egg to adult was 39 days. The behaviour of the larvae and the detailed biology of the adults of P. papatasi and P. argentipes viz., egg laying capacity, feeding activity on laboratory animals and man, effect of aging on feeding activity, time required to respond to host stimuli, quantity of blood meal taken, multiple feeding and oviposition survival etc., are described and compared.
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