儿童精神分析训练简史

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1080/00797308.2021.2006556
Pamela Meersand
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文追溯了儿童精神分析教育的历史,重点阐述了安娜·弗洛伊德(Anna Freud)关于训练与观察和研究、儿童教育和成长问题以及对边缘化家庭的服务密不可分的观点。对儿童培训正规化的历史障碍——非医疗从业人员缺乏平等、组织等级制度、对儿童工作的消极态度——进行了审查,以及该领域领导者最终克服这些障碍的途径,使儿童精神分析中心能够发展和创造新的培训模式。最后,作者从这段复杂的历史中提出了一些可能有助于振兴当代培训项目的潜在未来方向。
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A Brief History of Child Psychoanalytic Training
ABSTRACT This paper traces the history of child psychoanalytic education, with emphasis on Anna Freud’s vision of training as inseparable from observation and research, from the issues of children’s education and upbringing, and from service to marginalized families. Historical obstacles to the formalization of child training – lack of parity for non-medical practitioners, organizational hierarchies, negative attitudes toward child work – are reviewed, as well as the pathways by which leaders in the field ultimately surmounted these hindrances, allowing child psychoanalytic centers to develop and create novel training models. In conclusion, the author draws from this complex history to propose a number of potential future directions that might help revitalize contemporary training programs.
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