家庭环境预防跌倒项目

Bridget Gallagher GNP, MSN, Ellen Corbett PT, Lewis Freeman RN, Alison Riddoch-Kennedy RN, Stacy Miller RN, Cathy Smith RN, Laura Radensky MSW, Amy Zarrow RN
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引用次数: 41

摘要

跌倒是造成65岁以上老年人受伤、死亡和残疾的主要原因。当老年人跌倒时,他们会遭受诸如髋部、脊柱、手部和/或骨盆骨折等伤害。这种摔倒后的预后很差,只有一半因髋部骨折住院的老年人能够回家或再次独立生活。即使没有受伤,跌倒也会导致丧失信心,从而导致体力活动减少、依赖性增加和社交退缩。作为一家处理老年人口的家庭护理机构,我们的目标是开发一个用户友好的跌倒预防计划,以促进多学科评估和干预。我们已经开发了一种预防方法,通过这种方法,临床医生和患者可以合作预防家中跌倒,并维护患者的首要任务:生活质量。
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A fall prevention program for the home environment

Falls are the leading cause of injury, death, and disability among people older than 65. When elders fall, they sustain such injuries as hip, spine, hand, and/or pelvic fractures. The prognosis after such a fall is poor—only half of older adults hospitalized for hip fractures are able to return home or live independently again. Even without injury, falls cause a loss of confidence that results in reduced physical activity, increased dependency, and social withdrawal. As a home care agency dealing with a geriatric population, our goal was to develop a user-friendly fall prevention program that would promote multidisciplinary assessment and intervention. We have developed a preventive approach through which clinicians and patients can collaborate on preventing falls in the home and maintaining our patients' first priority: quality of life.

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