讽刺作为一种体裁

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI:10.1075/pc.18023.ber
Marcella Bertuccelli Papi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多学者认为讽刺是一种体裁。然而,与此同时,人们也普遍承认,几个世纪以来,讽刺文学已经发生了变化,它采取了各种各样的形式,并且仍然出现在各种其他体裁中。在将讽刺作品视为一种体裁的过程中,我认为可变性是体裁的一种自然属性,如果后者被认为是一种动态的认知类别,这种类别是由异质因素的复杂相互作用产生的,这些因素在不同的语境和共文吸引因素的影响下以不同的方式聚集在一起。我认为,在讽刺中,这些因素包括一系列语言和修辞手段,它们以不同的方式相互作用,动态地带来特定的预期效果。我将进一步指出,理解讽刺是一个语境敏感的复杂过程,这意味着建立和维持多重心理表征,并得出语用推断。
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Satire as a genre
Many scholars have claimed that satire is a genre. At the same time, however, it is also widely acknowledged that satire has changed over the centuries, that it has taken various forms and that it still appears in a variety of other genres. Far from being a drawback in identifying satire as a genre, I will claim that variability is a natural property of genres if the latter are conceived of as dynamic cognitive categories that emerge out of a complex interplay of heterogeneous factors which cluster differently under the effect of different contextual and cotextual attractors. I will assume that, in satire, these factors include a range of linguistic and rhetorical devices which interact in different ways to dynamically bring about specifically intended effects. I will further claim that understanding satire is a context-sensitive complex process which implies setting up and maintaining multiple mental representations, and drawing pragmatic inferences.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
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