捕鲸时代俾斯麦群岛的贸易往来,1799-1884

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI:10.1080/00223349908572889
A. C. Gray
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引用次数: 12

摘要

明智地使用捕鲸日志为了解俾斯麦群岛的历史提供了丰富的见解。在1799年至1884年的捕鲸时代,该地区有三个捕鲸场和四个公共锚地,这对与岛民接触和贸易的性质产生了深远的影响。贸易往来主要在海上进行。这些日志提供了交易物品的详细信息,捕鲸者获取生计,岛民获取铁。只有盈余被交换。接触非常友好。因为捕鲸者的需求很少,他们很少冒险到海滩以外的地方。他们带来了一些疾病和新思想,但无意改变岛民的生活方式。互利共赢、经济共生格局形成。日志记录了大量的接触,但很少提及影响。岛民在经济上保持独立。一种复杂的扩散模式从沿海接触点向内陆扩散,影响了价格、价值和通货膨胀。铁的传播来自于…
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Trading contacts in the Bismarck Archipelago during the whaling era, 1799–1884
Abstract Judicious use of whaling logs provides rich insight into the history of the Bismarck Archipelago. During the whaling era 1799–1884 there were three whaling grounds and four common anchorages in the region, which had a profound impact on the nature of contact and trade with islanders. Trading contact was predominantly at sea. The logs provide details of exact items traded, whalers for subsistence, islanders for iron. Only surpluses were exchanged. Contact was overwhelmingly friendly. Because whalers’ needs were few they rarely ventured further than the beach. They brought some disease, and new ideas, but had no deliberate intention of altering Islanders’ way of life. A pattern of mutual advantage and economic symbiosis emerged. The logs say much of the contact but little of the impact. The islanders remained economically independent. A complex pattern of diffusion occurred working inland from coastal contact sites, affecting prices, values and inflation. The spread of iron came from epicentres of ...
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pacific History is a refereed international journal serving historians, prehistorians, anthropologists and others interested in the study of mankind in the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii and New Guinea), and is concerned generally with political, economic, religious and cultural factors affecting human presence there. It publishes articles, annotated previously unpublished manuscripts, notes on source material and comment on current affairs. It also welcomes articles on other geographical regions, such as Africa and Southeast Asia, or of a theoretical character, where these are concerned with problems of significance in the Pacific.
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