伊丽莎白·莫雷:汤加的漂流者,1802-1804

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY JOURNAL OF PACIFIC HISTORY Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI:10.1080/00223349908572890
S. Hughes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊丽莎白·莫雷被认为是太平洋群岛上第一位被遗弃的女性。1802年,她所乘坐的“波特兰号”在汤加被切断了与外界的联系,大部分船员被谋杀。在接下来的两年里,她和酋长图卡瓦(Teukava)一起生活,直到她英勇地逃离了联盟,而联盟也是汤加人攻击的对象。有证据表明,莫雷在逃跑前在汤加生了两个孩子,随后又回到汤加生了第三个孩子。也有证据表明,她是美国人,来自马萨诸塞州,早年成为孤儿。她在开普敦上了“波特兰”号,可能是事先和“波特兰”号的船长洛维特·梅伦安排好的,梅伦的家族和她的家族有亲戚关系。梅伦违反了三个司法管辖区的几条法律,显然是不顾一切地想要到达开普敦,然后从那里去南美洲,这为她与莫雷的浪漫阴谋论提供了证据。
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Elizabeth Morey: Castaway in Tonga, 1802–1804
Abstract Elizabeth Morey is believed to have been the first woman castaway in the Pacific Islands. The ship on which she was travelling, the Portland, was cut off in Tonga in 1802 and most of the crew murdered. She lived for the next two years with the chief, Teukava, until she escaped heroically on the Union, which was also the subject of Tongan assault. There is evidence that Morey had borne two children in Tonga before her escape, and subsequently returned to Tonga for the birth of a third. Evidence is also presented that she was an American, from Massachusetts, orphaned at an early age. She joined the Portland in Cape Town, probably by prior arrangement with the Portland's captain, Lovett Mellen, whose family was connected with her own. Mellen broke several laws in three jurisdictions in an apparently desperate endeavour to get to Cape Town and from there to South America, lending support to a theory of a romantic conspiracy with Morey.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
33.30%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pacific History is a refereed international journal serving historians, prehistorians, anthropologists and others interested in the study of mankind in the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii and New Guinea), and is concerned generally with political, economic, religious and cultural factors affecting human presence there. It publishes articles, annotated previously unpublished manuscripts, notes on source material and comment on current affairs. It also welcomes articles on other geographical regions, such as Africa and Southeast Asia, or of a theoretical character, where these are concerned with problems of significance in the Pacific.
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