两层明显的不真实:当讽刺遇到隐喻、夸张或减数分裂时

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1075/PC.23.2.03DYN
Marta Dynel
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引用次数: 18

摘要

这篇哲学语用学论文讨论了几种反讽形式,这些反讽形式依赖于明显不真实的其他修辞格,即由于藐视质量第一准则而产生的修辞格。本文认为,一种讽刺性的含义可能会被另一种含义所承载,这种含义被称为“仿佛含义”,源于对隐喻所引起的第一质量准则的蔑视。隐喻反讽遵循隐喻后反讽的解释顺序,根据反讽的性质和范围以及从属隐喻的范围,有多种表现形式。另一方面,夸张和减数分裂,本质上是评价性的,而不是产生一种与基于讽刺的含义截然不同的含义,最典型的是与讽刺评价性表达重叠,促进减数分裂和双曲线讽刺,经常(错误的,正如这里所说的)被研究人员认为依赖于藐视数量准则。然而,在讽刺环境中独立使用夸张或减数分裂的情况也是可能的。这样会产生两种程度的不真实和两种含意。
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Two layers of overt untruthfulness: When irony meets metaphor, hyperbole or meiosis
This philosophical-pragmatic paper discusses several forms of irony which rest on other figures of speech contingent on overt untruthfulness, namely the figures arising as a result of flouting the first maxim of Quality. It is argued that an ironic implicature may be piggybacked on another implicature, called “as if implicature”, originating from flouting the first maxim of Quality occasioned by metaphor. Metaphorical irony, which is subject to the irony-after-metaphor order of interpretation, exhibits a number of manifestations depending on the nature and scope of irony, and the scope of the subordinate metaphor. On the other hand, rather than giving rise to an as if implicature distinct from the irony-based one, hyperbole and meiosis, which are inherently evaluative, most typically overlap with ironically evaluative expressions, promoting meiotic and hyperbolic irony, frequently (wrongly, as will be claimed here) considered by researchers to rely on flouting Quantity maxims. However, cases of independent use of hyperbole or meiosis in ironic environment are also possible. Such invite two levels of untruthfulness and two implicatures.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊最新文献
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