What is institutionalising for ‘looked after’ children and young people?

ABSTRACT We look at the subject of institutionalisation for children and young people who are in residential or foster care. We begin by exploring the concepts of institution and institutionalisation. The concepts have different meanings, which can even be contradictory. This draws attention to the reality that family life can also be institutionalising. We explore, what is important from a child’s perspective? What is the quality of their experience? And most importantly how do their experiences equip them to move towards positive and fulfiling adult life? We believe it is important to focus on the quality of experience and outcomes rather than whether one kind of setting is inevitably better than another. We also recognise that different care environments can meet the needs of different children.