评论亨利·伯恩斯坦对待农民的方式,以及粮食主权

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2014.936853
P. McMichael
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引用次数: 55

摘要

粮食主权作为一种与粮食制度相反的运动,包括一系列的斗争,作为一种话语和实践,显然是相当有弹性的。由于粮食制度本身正在演变和重组,粮食主权体现了运动。在“第二代”阶段,它在农村和城市前线同时运作,单独或共同,将生产者,工人,消费者和各种激进组织联系起来。然而,重要的是要认识到粮食主权起源于过去三十年的全球农业危机。小生产者(农民、农场主、牧民、渔民、森林居民)继续经历着世界贸易组织(WTO)式的“自由贸易”带来的大规模流离失所,随着各种形式的土地掠夺的迅速进行,新的流离失所又被法令、武力和金融所覆盖。这是回答亨利·伯恩斯坦(Henry Bernstein)关于粮食主权运动性质的问题时的一个关键主题。
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A comment on Henry Bernstein's way with peasants, and food sovereignty
Food sovereignty, as a counter-movement to the food regime, includes a range of struggles, and is evidently quite elastic as a discourse and practice. Because the food regime itself is evolving and restructuring, food sovereignty embodies movement. In its ‘second generation’ phase it operates on both rural and urban fronts, separately and together, connecting producers, workers, consumers and various activist organizations. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize food sovereignty's origins in the global agrarian crisis of the last three decades. Small producers (peasants, farmers, pastoralists, fishers, forest-dwellers) continue to experience massive displacement by World Trade Organization (WTO)-style ‘free trade’, overlaid with new displacements by fiat, force and finance as land grabbing in various forms proceeds apace. This is a key theme in a response to Henry Bernstein's questions about the character of the food sovereignty movement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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