落后的俄国农民在哪里?反对私人农业优势的证据,1883-1913

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2014.990895
M. Kopsidis, Katja Bruisch, D. Bromley
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引用次数: 15

摘要

这篇文章论述了俄罗斯帝国晚期的农业动态。基于1883年至1913年的综合微观层面的年产量数据集,我们深入了解了第一次世界大战前俄罗斯农业增长的区域差异和发展前景。利用当代俄罗斯的统计数据区分了主要由公共管理的开放土地和私人拥有的土地这一事实,我们能够测试不同土地保有制度对农业产量增长的影响。从更广泛的意义上说,我们试图挑战将俄罗斯视为工业化时代泛欧经济发展图景中的一个例外的普遍叙述。
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Where is the backward Russian peasant? Evidence against the superiority of private farming, 1883–1913
This contribution deals with agricultural dynamics in late-Imperial Russia. Based upon a comprehensive micro-level data set on annual yields between 1883 and 1913, we provide insight into regional differences of agricultural growth and the development prospects of Russian agriculture before WWI. Making use of the fact that contemporary Russian statistics distinguished between mostly communally governed open fields and privately owned land, we are able to test the implications of different land tenure systems for agricultural yield growth. In a broader sense, we seek to challenge the common narrative of Russia as an exception to the pan-European picture of economic development during the era of industrialization.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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