抵抗还是适应?乌克兰农民对大规模土地征用的反应

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-03-04 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2014.993320
N. Mamonova
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引用次数: 109

摘要

据报道,全球农民都在反对土地掠夺,而乌克兰农村居民对与土地掠夺有关的变化表现出宽容和和平的接受。本文分析了乌克兰农民不抵抗的“例外”案例,并认为它并不像乍一看那样例外。通过研究乌克兰农村对大规模农业发展的各种反应以及由此导致的农村社区社会经济转型,本研究表明:被剥夺群体的政治取决于土地交易的纳入条款;适应性应对策略是常见的,可能对农村人口有利;农民更关心从征地中获得的个人利益,而不是整个社区的利益,这往往导致他们接受大规模的征地。本研究挑战了关于农村抵抗土地掠夺的主流假设,并呼吁重新思考当代世界范围内农民政治的本质。
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Resistance or adaptation? Ukrainian peasants’ responses to large-scale land acquisitions†
While globally it is reported that peasants are fighting against land grabbing, Ukrainian rural dwellers show tolerance and peaceful acceptance of land grab-related changes. This paper analyses the ‘exceptional’ case of non-resistance of Ukrainian peasants and argues that it is not as exceptional as it seems at first glance. By studying various rural responses to the large-scale agricultural development in Ukraine and the resulting socio-economic transformations within rural communities, this research demonstrates that: the politics of dispossessed groups depend on the terms of inclusion in land deals; adaptive response strategies are common and can be advantageous for rural people; and peasants are more concerned with personal gains from land grabs than with benefits for the whole community, which often leads to their acceptance of large-scale land acquisitions. This research challenges the dominant assumptions about rural resistance to land grabbing and calls for rethinking the nature of the contemporary peasants’ politics worldwide.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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