植被动态的能量模型

B. Foucault
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:本文试图用经典物理学的概念来模拟植物的动态过程,即渐进的动力学过程和回归的动力学过程,并对一些经验观测的结果进行比较,特别是在一个序列中,当接近顶点时,进化的速度会减慢。同时,讨论了苔藓顶点、同质性、特化植被、群落哲学、进化成熟、复杂性等概念。我们还通过一些光谱系列(生物、系统、建筑或种子散射和适应策略)来说明渐进动力学。
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Un modèle énergétique pour la dynamique de la végétation
Abstract We try here to model the vegetal dynamics, so progressive as regressive one, by using concepts stemming from the classic physics and we try to compare some results obtained in the empirical observations, specially the fact that the speed of the evolution in a series decreases when one get closer to the climax. At the same time, we discuss the concepts of bryoclimax, homothety, specialized vegetations, philosophy of trop, sylvigenetic maturation, complexity. We also illustrate the progressive dynamics by means of some spectral series (biological, systematic, architectural, or seeds scattering and adaptative strategy).
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