财政相互依赖模式的变化:白俄罗斯的社会融资和社会支出

G. Stevenson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

一位驻前苏联的美国经济学家,基于对不同地区行政等级的访谈和数据收集,研究了白俄罗斯预算形成过程的演变和仍然普遍存在的收入再分配。相当重视在明斯克市市区和白俄罗斯州一级单位之间分配和重新分配支出和征收收入的机制的运作。一个特别的重点是记录将社会支出责任从中央政府下放到地方各级当局的情况,以及地方政府试图对紧迫的人的需要作出反应的机制。8个表,8个参考文献。
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Changing Patterns of Fiscal Interdependence: Social Financing and Expenditure in Belarus'
An American economist stationed in the former USSR, based on interviews and data gathering at different levels of the territorial-administrative hierarchy, examines the evolution of processes of budget formation and still pervasive income redistribution in Belarus'. Considerable attention is devoted to the functioning of mechanisms of allocating and redistributing expenditures and collecting revenues among urban rayons in Minsk city and among oblast-level units in Belarus'. A particular focus is documentation of the devolution of responsibility for social spending from the central government to local levels of authority, as well as mechanisms through which local governments attempt to respond to pressing human needs. 8 tables, 8 references.
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