健身:现代工业的早期(荷兰)根源

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q1 HISTORY International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2008-09-01 DOI:10.1080/09523360802212230
I. van Hilvoorde
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引用次数: 11

摘要

虽然运动和体育起源于19世纪,但另一方面,健身通常被视为20世纪末的典型现象。为了理解现代健身文化是如何变成今天的样子的,重要的是要认识到它的一些根源是如何在一个多世纪前发展起来的。本文以1850年至1900年间荷兰“健身产业”的早期发展为例进行说明。在欧洲大陆和盎格鲁-撒克逊的体育教育和运动体系之间的斗争的背景下,本文重点关注工业、思想、建筑、健身设备、手册、杂志和早期身体艺术家和企业家之间的联系。早期健身产业和“自助产业”之间的融合促成了一个关键的转变,从“杂技,遥远的身体”到商业化,健康和好看的身体,这些身体被展示和“出售”为鼓舞人心的例子。本文对早期健身产业全球化进程的一些关键前提提出了质疑。
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Fitness: The Early (Dutch) Roots of a Modern Industry
While sports and physical education originated in the nineteenth century, fitness on the other hand is generally seen as a typically late-twentieth-century phenomenon. In order to understand how the modern fitness culture has become what it is today, it is important to recognize how some of its roots had already evolved more than a century before. This article uses early developments of the ‘fitness industry’ in the Netherlands between 1850 and 1900 as an illustrative example. Against the background of the European struggle between Continental and Anglo-Saxon systems of physical education and sport, this article focuses on the connections that were made between industries, ideas, buildings, fitness equipment, manuals, magazines and the early body artists and entrepreneurs. The convergence between the early fitness industry and the ‘self-help industry’ contributed to a crucial shift from the ‘acrobatic, distant body’, to the commercialized, fit and good-looking bodies which were displayed and ‘sold’ as inspiring examples. This article questions some of the crucial preconditions of these processes of globalization of the early fitness industry.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
33.30%
发文量
85
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