宇宙暴胀限制了标量暗物质

Tommi Tenkanen
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在包含标量场的理论中,一个普遍的结果是在宇宙膨胀期间形成标量凝聚体。标量场从真空值的位移为后暴胀动力学设定了特定的初始条件,并可能导致重大的观测后果。在这项工作中,我们研究了这些初始条件如何影响暗物质的产生,在这种情况下,标准模型场仅通过希格斯介导的耦合才能感受到新的物理。作为一个代表性的例子,我们将考虑一个对称标量单重态耦合到希格斯。这个简单的扩展有一个有趣的结果,因为单线态构成了暗物质的候选物质,它起源于单线态凝结物产生的单线态粒子的非热生产,导致暴胀动力学和暗物质特性之间的新相互作用。
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Cosmic inflation constrains scalar dark matter1
In a theory containing scalar fields, a generic consequence is a formation of scalar condensates during cosmic inflation. The displacement of scalar fields out from their vacuum values sets specific initial conditions for post-inflationary dynamics and may lead to significant observational ramifications. In this work, we investigate how these initial conditions affect the generation of dark matter in the class of portal scenarios where the standard model fields feel new physics only through Higgs-mediated couplings. As a representative example, we will consider a symmetric scalar singlet coupled to Higgs via . This simple extension has interesting consequences as the singlet constitutes a dark matter candidate originating from non-thermal production of singlet particles out from a singlet condensate, leading to a novel interplay between inflationary dynamics and dark matter properties.
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Cogent Physics
Cogent Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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