美国中年人健康调整预期寿命:基于健康与退休研究的分析

IF 1.6 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1086/717545
Jihye Kim, K. Lahiri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

教育和种族在解释45-64岁美国人健康调整预期寿命(HALE)差异中的作用进行了检验。我们计算了具有合并症调整的疾病的严重加权患病率,并将信息映射到2000-2016年健康与退休研究中的21种致残状况。该方法使我们能够评估近年来解释预期寿命和HALE动态的主要疾病和风险因素的重要性,发现早在2014年预期寿命最近下降之前,美国人就已经经历了各种疾病和风险因素的较高患病率。
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American Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy at Midlife: An Analysis Based on the Health and Retirement Study
The role of education and race in explaining disparities in health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) for Americans aged 45–64 is examined. We compute severity-weighted prevalence of diseases with comorbidity adjustments and map the information onto 21 disabling conditions from the Health and Retirement Study over 2000–2016. The approach allows us to evaluate the importance of major disease and risk factors that explain the dynamics of life expectancy and HALE in recent years, finding that Americans have been experiencing a higher prevalence of various diseases and risk factors long before the recent decline in life expectancy in 2014.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.
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