Paediatric dentistry

This chapter introduces the principal aims of treatment in paediatric patients, detailing examination, treatment planning, and prevention. Various approaches to behaviour management are discussed including tell, show, do; behaviour shaping; reinforcement; and desensitization. The emergency management of children with toothache is also discussed alongside developmental abnormalities (including abnormalities of tooth eruption and exfoliation, tooth number, tooth structure, tooth form, and tooth colour) local anaesthesia, and restorative techniques. Injuries to primary teeth and to permanent teeth are discussed. The chapter also provides advice on the management of dental trauma, with information on safeguarding children.