流离失所和看不见:乌克兰难民危机在美国,英国,乌克兰和俄罗斯报纸的报道

IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Negotiation and Conflict Management Research Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI:10.1111/ncmr.12193
Nataliya Roman, Anna Young, Stephynie C. Perkins
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2014年开始的乌克兰和俄罗斯军事冲突导致近200万人流离失所。这项研究是第一个比较英国、美国、乌克兰和俄罗斯精英媒体在危机展开时对乌克兰流离失所者的新闻报道的研究之一。本分析着眼于流离失所者报道中使用的框架、来源和人口特征。这项研究的结果表明,各国精英报纸对流离失所的乌克兰人的报道各不相同,而且这些描述并不总是指向危机的经典标志,比如情绪动荡。英文报纸更有可能关注统计数据,而乌克兰和俄罗斯媒体则更多地关注移民安置的各个方面。媒体在报道难民时经常使用的“安全威胁”和“犯罪”框架,在有关流离失所的乌克兰人的文章中几乎不存在。
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Displaced and Invisible: Ukrainian Refugee Crisis Coverage in the US, UK, Ukrainian, and Russian Newspapers
The Ukrainian–Russian military conflict that began in 2014 displaced nearly two million people. This study is one of the first to compare the news media coverage of Ukrainian displaced persons in the UK, US, Ukrainian, and Russian elite press as the crisis unfolded. This analysis looks at frames, sources, and demographic characteristics used in the coverage of displaced people. The findings of this study indicate that the coverage of displaced Ukrainians varied from country to country in elite newspapers, and the descriptions did not always point to classic markers of crisis, such as emotional turmoil. English-language newspapers were more likely to focus on statistics, while Ukrainian and Russian press devoted more attention to various aspects of migrants’ resettlement. The “security threat” and “crime” frames, which are often used in media coverage of refugees, were nearly non-existent in the articles about displaced Ukrainians.
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