称量身体:奥林匹克女子举重运动员协商体重等级、身体形象和难以驾驭的身体

IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Sociology of Sport Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1123/ssj.2022-0152
Monica Nelson, Shannon Jette
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女运动员对性别身体理想和赋权的经历已经有了充分的记录。然而,现有文献在很大程度上忽视了力量运动,因为力量运动与男性气概和广泛的体重等级有着复杂的性别规范关系。在这篇文章中,我们用女权主义后结构主义的视角来探讨八位参加奥运会女子举重比赛的运动员是如何在平衡力量、竞争力和审美的同时选择自己的体重级别的。参与者在选择体重等级时经常参考运动特定的和性别的身体话语,但也发现了一个非话语因素,可以迫使他们放弃运动和审美的身体理想:身体本身。基于这些叙述,我们建议将“叛逆的身体”意识视为女性运动员身体赋权的重要因素。
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Weighing the Body: Women Olympic Weightlifters Negotiating Weight Class, Body Image, and the Unruly Body
Women athletes’ experiences of gendered body ideals and empowerment have been well-documented. However, the existing literature largely neglects strength sports, which have a complex relationship with gendered norms given their historical association with masculinity and wide range of weight classes. In this article, we use a feminist poststructuralist lens to explore how eight Olympic Weightlifters participating in the women’s category choose their weight classes while balancing strength, competitiveness, and esthetics. Participants often referenced sport-specific and gendered body discourses when choosing their weight classes, yet also identified a nondiscursive element that could force them to forego athletic and esthetic body ideals: the body itself. Based on these narratives, we suggest that awareness of the “rebellious body” be considered an important element of women athletes’ bodily empowerment.
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来源期刊
Sociology of Sport Journal
Sociology of Sport Journal 社会科学-运动科学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
29.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published four times a year (March, June, September, December), the Sociology of Sport Journal (SSJ) publishes original research, framed by social theory, on exercise, sport, physical culture, and the (physically active) body. Analyses from diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives are encouraged to stimulate further research, critical thought, and theory development on topics ranging in broad scope from global professional sport, coaching, commercial exercise/fitness, and recreational physical activity. The journal publishes an array of peer-reviewed research articles, research notes, and book reviews. Members of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS) receive SSJ as part of their membership.
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