在燃烧的世界中缺乏权利和正义:在气候变化诉讼中给予子孙后代地位的案例

R. Johnston
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引用次数: 3

摘要

气候变化影响的加剧使得法律适应,赋予后代在气候变化诉讼中的地位,这对于实现代际正义和保护他们的人权是必要的。国际法和准则不是在法律真空中运作的。相反,它们具有进化性质,可以对气候变化行动中具体出现的社会变化做出反应。在围绕当前法律空白的辩论中,这种短暂性受到了极大的质疑,这一法律空白涉及子孙后代在气候变化行动中缺乏法律承认。这对代际正义及其人权产生了重大影响。虽然国际法实施了若干减缓气候变化战略,但这些战略不足以保护子孙后代。在气候变化诉讼中授予诉讼资格,充分补充了目前解决理论与实践之间法律空白的途径。
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Lacking Rights and Justice in a Burning World: The Case for Granting Standing to Future Generations in Climate Change Litigation
The exacerbation of climate change effects has rendered the legal adaptation of granting future generations standing in climate change litigation, necessary to achieve intergenerational justice and to protect their human rights. International law and norms do not operate in a legal vacuum. Instead, they possess the evolutionary quality to respond to societal shifts specifically seen in climate change action. This transient quality is greatly questioned in the debate surrounding the current legal lacuna concerning the lack of legal recognition for future generations in climate change actions. This has consequential effects on intergenerational justice and their human rights. Whilst international law has implemented a number of climate change mitigation strategies, these are insufficient in protecting future generations. The granting of standing in climate change litigation adequately complements the current approaches in resolving the lacuna in the law between theory and practice.
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