英国肾脏登记第16年度报告:附录E估计英格兰和威尔士肾中心透析患者集水区人口的方法

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在第13届年度报告发布之前,由于难以估计获得肾替代治疗(RRT)的集水区人口,因此无法提供英国接受肾替代治疗(RRT)患者的准确中心水平发病率和患病率。造成这种情况的一个原因是,肾脏中心之间的地理边界相对任意,取决于许多因素,包括转诊实践、患者选择和患者移动。以前,发病率和流行率是在有分母数据的地方当局/初级保健信托基金/卫生委员会一级计算的,但没有在肾脏中心一级计算。英国肾脏登记(UKRR)的年度报告之前的13建议估计集水区人口的规模。这些外推的数据最初来源于1992年Paul Roderick进行的全国肾脏调查的数据。本文的目的是对英格兰和威尔士所有肾脏中心的透析集水区人口进行估计。该文件还载有对这些估计的局限性的方法说明和讨论。前三份UKRR年度报告包含了对英国肾脏中心的估计,使用了与这里概述的相同的方法,但使用了2001年人口普查数据和2007年流行的透析患者,并在其他地方进行了详细解释。现在已经使用2011年人口普查的数据重复使用该方法,以便获得更多的最新估计,并将威尔士的肾脏中心包括在内。方法
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UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix E Methodology for Estimating Catchment Populations of Renal Centres in England and Wales for Dialysis Patients
Providing accurate centre-level incidence and prevalence rates for patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the UK was limited until the 13th Annual Report by the difficulty in estimating the catchment population from which the RRT population was derived. One reason for this was that the geographical boundaries separating renal centres are relatively arbitrary and dependent upon a number of factors including referral practice, patient choice and patient movement. Previously, incidence and prevalence rates had been calculated at Local Authority/Primary Care Trust/Health Board level for which denominator data were available, but not at renal centre level. UK Renal Registry (UKRR) Annual Reports prior to the 13th suggested an estimate of the size of the catchment populations. These were extrapolated figures originally derived from data in the 1992 National Renal Survey undertaken by Paul Roderick. The purpose of this document is to present an estimate of the dialysis catchment population for all renal centres in England and Wales. The document also contains a methodological description and discussion of the limitations of these estimates. The previous three UKRR Annual Reports contained estimates for English renal centres using the same methodology as outlined here but using 2001 Census data and 2007 prevalent dialysis patients and has been explained in detail elsewhere [1]. The methodology has now been repeated using data from the 2011 Census in order to obtain more up to date estimates and also to include renal centres in Wales. Methods
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Nephron Clinical Practice
Nephron Clinical Practice 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
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