马铃薯木虱,cockerelli细菌(Sulc)(半翅目:三虫科):生活史、与植物病害的关系及防治策略。

Casey D. Butler, J. Trumble
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引用次数: 135

摘要

几十年来,马铃薯/番茄木虱cockerelli(半翅目:三虫科)一直是茄类作物的主要害虫。这种害虫可以通过直接取食对农作物造成损害,最近发现,它还可以通过传播假假假杆菌(又名Ca. L. solanacearum)的细菌病原体对作物造成损害。为了确定这种害虫与植物伤害的关系,并制定管理策略,以减轻这种害虫对各种茄科植物造成的损害,已经进行了许多研究。过去十年的研究记录了这种入侵物种的大量遗传变异,增强了我们对昆虫与其携带的病原体之间相互作用的快速发展的理解,并提高了我们对害虫入侵潜力的认识。本文旨在全面介绍该菌的生活史、与植物病害的关系以及目前对该菌的防治策略。
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The potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae): life history, relationship to plant diseases, and management strategies.
The potato/tomato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) has been a major pest of solanaceous crops for decades. This pest can cause damage to crop plants by direct feeding and, as has been recently discovered, by transmitting the bacterial pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter psyllaurous (a.k.a. Ca. L. solanacearum). Many studies have been conducted to determine the relationship of this pest to plant injury and to develop management strategies to alleviate the damage caused by this pest in a wide variety of solanaceous plants. Studies in the past decade have documented substantial genetic variability in this invasive species, enhanced our rapidly-evolving understanding of the interactions between the insect and the pathogen it carries, and improved our appreciation of the invasive potential of the pest. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive update to B. cockerelli life history, relationship to plant diseases, and the current state of management strategies against B. cockerelli.
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