精神异常罪犯的管理

P. Bowden
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引用次数: 2

摘要

入院限制和出院困难增加。传统上接受精神失常罪犯的精神病院规模已经缩小,而且也受到当代自由主义态度的影响(《柳叶刀》,1976年)。较新的精神科选择了具有“良好预后”的所有社会、行为和诊断内涵的患者(Little 1974)。一位法官警告说,除非对精神病患者更有利,否则法庭将再次背离精神病学(Ormrod 1975),而《监狱部门工作年度报告》习惯性地痛骂NHS精神病学放弃了照顾精神异常罪犯的责任。Faulk & Trafford(1975)的工作说明了这一过程的一个方面;他们确定了拘留还押的四个隐蔽原因,其中监狱被用作无家可归者的保释招待所,为违反保释金的人提供安全的保释招待所,一个急性酗酒收容单位和
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Management of the Mentally Abnormal Offender
a restriction of admissions and an increasing difficulty in discharging patients. The mental hospitals, which traditionally have accepted mentally disordered offenders, have been reduced in size and have also been influenced by contemporary liberal attitudes (Lancet 1976). The newer psychiatric units have selected patients with all the social, behavioural and diagnostic connotations of a 'good prognosis' (Little 1974). One judge has warned that the courts will turn again from psychiatry unless they are more favourably treated (Ormrod 1975), and the 'Annual Report of the work of the Prison Department' habitually belabours NHS psychiatry for abdicating its responsibility to care for mentally abnormal offenders. The work of Faulk & Trafford (1975) illustrates one aspect of this process; they identified four covert reasons for a custodial remand in which prison is used as a bail hostel for the homeless, a secure bail hostel for those who have broken bail, an acute alcoholic admission unit and
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