{"title":"以种族为中心研究犯罪与刑事司法","authors":"María B. Vélez, Rodney K. Brunson","doi":"10.1177/00224278221120586","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A compelling body of work documents the role of race and racism in shaping crime and legal system outcomes (Braga, Brunson and Drakulich 2019; Du Bois 1899; Muhammed 2010; Peterson and Krivo 2005, 2010; Petersen and Ward 2015; Sampson and Wilson 1995). Though a significant and longstanding interest in criminology since its American beginning, this scholarship is often relegated to the margins (but see the scholarly agenda of the Racial Democracy Crime and Justice Network). Recent high profile events of ghastly police brutality such as the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Michael Brown, and many other unarmed civilians bring into sharp focus how Blacks (and other racialized groups) repeatedly bear the brunt of systemic racism. These horrific incidents and the attendant public outcry, especially in initial support for Black Lives Matter (BLM), have also served as a catalyst for mainstream criminology to reckon with the role historic and modern day racism plays in shaping crime and social control outcomes. Contemporary, high-profile tragedies along with robust","PeriodicalId":51395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","volume":"60 1","pages":"3 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Centering Race in the Study of Crime and Criminal Justice\",\"authors\":\"María B. Vélez, Rodney K. Brunson\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00224278221120586\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A compelling body of work documents the role of race and racism in shaping crime and legal system outcomes (Braga, Brunson and Drakulich 2019; Du Bois 1899; Muhammed 2010; Peterson and Krivo 2005, 2010; Petersen and Ward 2015; Sampson and Wilson 1995). Though a significant and longstanding interest in criminology since its American beginning, this scholarship is often relegated to the margins (but see the scholarly agenda of the Racial Democracy Crime and Justice Network). Recent high profile events of ghastly police brutality such as the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Michael Brown, and many other unarmed civilians bring into sharp focus how Blacks (and other racialized groups) repeatedly bear the brunt of systemic racism. These horrific incidents and the attendant public outcry, especially in initial support for Black Lives Matter (BLM), have also served as a catalyst for mainstream criminology to reckon with the role historic and modern day racism plays in shaping crime and social control outcomes. Contemporary, high-profile tragedies along with robust\",\"PeriodicalId\":51395,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency\",\"volume\":\"60 1\",\"pages\":\"3 - 13\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278221120586\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278221120586","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
大量引人注目的工作记录了种族和种族主义在塑造犯罪和法律制度结果方面的作用(Braga、Brunson和Drakulich 2019;杜波依斯1899;穆罕默德2010;Peterson and Krivo 2005,2010;Petersen and Ward 2015;Sampson and Wilson, 1995)。尽管犯罪学自其在美国诞生以来就一直受到关注,但这方面的学术研究经常被边缘化(但请参阅种族民主犯罪与司法网络的学术议程)。最近发生的令人震惊的警察暴行事件,如乔治·弗洛伊德、布里奥娜·泰勒、迈克尔·布朗和许多其他手无寸铁的平民被谋杀,使人们更加关注黑人(和其他种族化群体)如何反复承受系统性种族主义的冲击。这些可怕的事件和随之而来的公众抗议,特别是最初对“黑人的命也是命”(BLM)的支持,也成为主流犯罪学的催化剂,促使人们考虑历史和现代种族主义在塑造犯罪和社会控制结果方面所起的作用。当代,悲剧高调伴随着稳健
Centering Race in the Study of Crime and Criminal Justice
A compelling body of work documents the role of race and racism in shaping crime and legal system outcomes (Braga, Brunson and Drakulich 2019; Du Bois 1899; Muhammed 2010; Peterson and Krivo 2005, 2010; Petersen and Ward 2015; Sampson and Wilson 1995). Though a significant and longstanding interest in criminology since its American beginning, this scholarship is often relegated to the margins (but see the scholarly agenda of the Racial Democracy Crime and Justice Network). Recent high profile events of ghastly police brutality such as the murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Michael Brown, and many other unarmed civilians bring into sharp focus how Blacks (and other racialized groups) repeatedly bear the brunt of systemic racism. These horrific incidents and the attendant public outcry, especially in initial support for Black Lives Matter (BLM), have also served as a catalyst for mainstream criminology to reckon with the role historic and modern day racism plays in shaping crime and social control outcomes. Contemporary, high-profile tragedies along with robust
期刊介绍:
For over 45 years, this international forum has advanced research in criminology and criminal justice. Through articles, research notes, and special issues, the Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency continues to keep you up to date on contemporary issues and controversies within the criminal justice field. Research and Analysis: The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency presents a wide range of research and analysis in the field of criminology. You’ll find research on the social, political and economic contexts of criminal justice, examining victims, offenders, police, courts and sanctions. Comprehensive Coverage: The science of criminal justice combines a wide range of academic disciplines and fields of practice. To advance the field of criminal justice the journal provides a forum that is informed by a variety of fields. Among the perspectives that you’ll find represented in the journal are: -biology/genetics- criminology- criminal justice/administration- courts- corrections- crime prevention- crime science- economics- geography- police studies- political science- psychology- sociology.