永不衰老的故事:电骑士中的年龄、男子气概和西方神话。

Q3 Arts and Humanities Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.12795/ren.2020.i24.09
Eva Pelayo Sañudo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据Gabriela Spector-Mersel的说法,与成年早期和中期容易获得的脚本相比,老年人没有文化模式。因此,对于男性来说,这是一个相当令人不安的谈判阶段,因为他们需要(重新)定义自己的身份和男子气概,尤其是在上了年纪的时候。牛仔原型所体现的男子气概当然符合这种将男子气概视为“时间脚本”的模式(67)。1979年西德尼·波拉克(Sydney Pollack)执导的经典电影《电骑士》(the Electric Horseman)中,年龄因素作为一种潜台词,不仅传达了男性身份,还具有更广泛的意义,表达了一种重要的文化转型。这部电影并没有简单地关注时间的流逝对一个人的影响,而是通过美国最著名的文化偶像之一——牛仔——来探索美国社会的变化。为了分析桑尼·斯蒂尔在《电骑士》中霸道的不老叙事中的独特之处,本文将他与西部片类型的两个原型人物放在一起:牛仔和马,这是角色自己崇高的男子气概的关键载体。这种批判性的方法表明,牛仔故事中流行的年轻或不老的男子气概模式是如何受到挑战的。
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NEVER-AGING STORIES: AGE, MASCULINITY AND THE WESTERN MYTH IN THE ELECTRIC HORSEMAN.
According to Gabriela Spector-Mersel there are no cultural models for old men, in comparison to the easily available scripts in early and middle adulthood. As such, this is a considerably unsettling phase of negotiation for men as they need to (re)define their identity and their sense of masculinity particularly when aging. The masculinity embodied by the cowboy prototype certainly fits this model that sees masculinities as a “temporal script” (67). In the classic 1979 movie The Electric Horseman, directed by Sydney Pollack, the factor of age runs as a subtext that not only informs masculine identity but also takes on a broader significance to express an important cultural transformation. Instead of simply focusing on the effects of the passing of time for an individual man, the film explores the changes in US society through one of its most celebrated cultural icons, the cowboy. To analyze Sonny Steele’s distinctiveness within hegemonic ageless narratives in The Electric Horseman, this article will set him alongside two archetypal figures of the genre of the western: the cowboy and the horse, which serves as a key vehicle of the character’s own exalted masculinity. This critical approach shows how the prevailing model of youthful or ageless masculinity in cowboy stories can thus be challenged.
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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