在一个没有休息和放松的世界里,我休息和放松的一年。奥黛莎·莫什菲小说中的叙事假体与超现实性。

Q3 Arts and Humanities Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.12795/ren.2022.i26.13
Esperanza González Moreno
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在文学中,残疾的表现形式不仅可以作为区分人物和推动叙事的一种方式,而且可以作为社会和个人崩溃的隐喻。根据这个想法,我将把重点放在Ottessa Moshfegh的《My Year of Rest and Relaxation》上,这是一本2018年的小说,讲述了一个特权女性在90年代美国社会日益增长的唯美主义背景下的经历,以及由此导致的政治意义的丧失。在其中,我认为,她所遭受的抑郁可以被观察到作为叙事的引擎,也是当前景观社会所产生的空虚的结果。我使用David T. Mitchell和Sharon L. Snyder的《叙事义肢》来深入研究小说中主人公所遭受的抑郁症在小说中的作用,以及她如何遵循传统的残疾叙事模式。我也用让·鲍德里亚对拟像的现状的分析来解释她的残疾经历。
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MY YEAR OF REST AND RELAXATION IN A WORLD WITH NO REST NOR RELAXATION. NARRATIVE PROSTHESIS AND HYPERREALITY IN OTTESSA MOSHFEGH’S NOVEL.
The representation of a form of disability in literature can be used not only as a way of distinguishing the character and setting the narration in motion but as a metaphor of social and individual collapse. Following this idea, I will focus on Ottessa Moshfegh’s My Year of Rest and Relaxation, a 2018 novel that narrates the experiences of a privileged woman in a context of growing aestheticism and its consequent loss of political meaning in the American society of the 90s. In it, I argue, the depression that she suffers from can be observed to work as the engine of the narration and the result of the emptiness derived from the current society of spectacle. I use David T. Mitchell’s and Sharon L. Snyder’s Narrative Prosthesis to delve into the role that the depression the main character suffers from plays in the novel and how she follows the pattern traditionally found in disability narratives. I also use Jean Baudrillard’s analysis of the current state of simulacra to explain her disabled experience.
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos
Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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2
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