性与性别认同障碍

P. Fink
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引用次数: 7

摘要

作者对希尔等人的《儿童期和青春期的性别认同障碍:一项批判性调查》、温特斯的《性别失调:成人性别认同障碍的诊断改革》以及莫泽和克莱恩普拉茨的《DSM-IV-TR和性偏离:移除的理由》进行了回应。作为一名临床医生,提交人不愿将这些情况仅仅归结为法律问题,不愿让受这些问题影响的人入狱,因为他们得不到精神病学或其他心理健康专业人士应有的治疗。作者对40多名变性人进行了变性手术评估,他认为精神科医生应该在这些手术中充当病人的调查员。他也不相信这个诊断会比变性人每天承受的耻辱更让人感到耻辱。关于性偏离,作者相信一定有某种方法可以区分人们被唤起、兴奋和满足的正常和不正常的方式。作者认为,精神科医生有多重角色,即使诊断可能会冒犯一些人,但社会维持诊断仍然很重要,这样精神科医生才能找到一种方法,使一些人免于入狱,另一些人免于自杀。
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Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
Abstract The author responds to Hill et al.'s “Gender Identity Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: A Critical Inquiry,” Winters' “Gender Dissonance: Diagnostic Reform of Gender Identity Disorder for Adults,” and Moser and Kleinplatz's “DSM-IV-TR and the Paraphilias: An Argument for Removal.” As a clinician, the author is loathe to relegate these conditions to mere legal problems and have those affected by them go to jail as the only consequence where they will not get treated as they would by psychiatry or other mental health professions. The author, who has evaluated over 40 transsexuals for sex reassignment surgery, believes psychiatrists should remain the patient's ombudsman in these procedures. He also does not believe that the diagnosis stigmatizes anyone worse than the stigma that the transsexuals receive every single day. In regard to paraphilias, the author believes there must be some way of differentiating between the normal and abnormal ways in which people get aroused, excited, and fulfilled. The author argues that psychiatrists have multiple roles and even though a diagnosis may be offensive to some, it is still important that society maintain the diagnosis in order for psychiatrists to find a way to save some people from jail and others from themselves.
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