市场中认证与假冒的动态

Ch. Bessy, F. Chateauraynaud
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引用次数: 4

摘要

" Die Dynamik von Authentifizierung und Fälschung "。不确定性经常出现在与决定其在不同市场中的价值的相关质量有关的对象上。质量惯例的存在允许减少这种不确定性,但这些惯例可以策略性地使用。因此,必须调动其他资源来根据感知经验对对象进行身份验证。在这篇文章中,我们首先提出了我们的专业知识模型,然后我们采用了一个历史的视角,质疑真实性制度的多元性。这种多元性取决于复制的概念以及法律和社会规范对作者身份的不同认定方式。这些变异的来源改变了认证中调动的资源,从而改变了认证的组织模式和合法性。在目前的高价值商品交换中,科学和法律保障的重要性日益增加,这反映了鉴定市场的建立,并提出了以下问题
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The Dynamics of Authentication and Counterfeits in Markets
»Die Dynamik von Authentifizierung und Fälschung«. Uncertainty often arises around objects concerning the relevant qualities that determine their value in different markets. The existence of conventions of quality allows to reduce this uncertainty but these conventions can be used strategically. So, other resources must be mobilized to authenticate objects relying on sensed experience. In this contribution, we present first our model of expertise and we then adopt a historical perspective questioning the plurality of regimes of authenticity. This plurality depends on the conception of copying and on the different ways of attributing authorship between law and social norms. These sources of variation have changed the resources mobilized in authentication and thus its mode of organization and legitimation. The growing importance of scientific and legal guarantees in the current exchanges of high-value goods reflects the creation of a market for authentication and raises the question of
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