协商强迫移民的后果:从数字时代战争和移民研究的交叉点看

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historical Social Research-Historische Sozialforschung Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.12759/HSR.45.2020.4.7-44
Christoph Rass, I. Tames
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引用次数: 4

摘要

aushandlungspprozse涉及工业迁移。[3]“动态与动态研究”,“动态迁移与数字方法”。这篇介绍性文章从反思性移民研究、战争研究和数字方法三个相应视角的交叉角度,重新审视了20世纪40年代和50年代纳粹德国和第二次世界大战造成的大规模流离失所的处理。鉴于“流离失所者”在现有的许多研究中似乎只是一个给定的概念,我们建议反思类别、术语、叙述和方法,以获得对移民和流动如何协商的精确理解。为此,本文应用了被迫迁移研究中使用的空间、规范和时间模型,采用了迁移制度的概念,并选择解构为规范被迫迁移后果而创建的制度中的意义生产。与此同时,我们在历史迁移研究中探讨数字方法和“大数据”,探索以创新的方式利用数字化资源重建生活和路径、决策模式以及将“迁移”转化为个人档案、统计数据、文本和视觉记录的文化翻译的新方法。
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Negotiating the Aftermath of Forced Migration: A View from the Intersection of War and Migration Studies in the Digital Age
: »Aushandlungsprozesse infolge gewaltinduzierter Migration. Perspektiven an der Schnittstelle von Kriegsfolgenforschung, Migrationsforschung und digitalen Methoden« . This introductory essay revisits the handling of mass displacement caused by Nazi Germany and the Second World War during the 1940s and 1950s from the intersection of three corresponding perspectives: reflexive migration research, war studies, and digital methods. Whereas "dis-placed persons" simply seem to be a given in much of existing research, we propose to reflect on categories, terms, narratives, and approaches to gain a refined understanding of how migration and mobility are negotiated. To this end, the article applies spatial, normative, and chronological models used in forced migration studies, adopts the concept of migration regimes, and opts to deconstruct the production of meaning within institutions created to regulate the aftermath of forced migration. At the same time we engage in the discussion of digital methods and “big data” in historical migration research to explore new ways to use digitized sources in innovative ways to both reconstruct lives and pathways, patterns in decision making and the cultural translation of “migration” into personal files, statistics, and textual as well as visual accounts.
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