从门户开放走向全球:中国走上世界舞台

Paola Bellabona, F. Spigarelli
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引用次数: 43

摘要

这篇文章追溯了一个相对较新的现象:中国海外直接投资的发展。中国于2000年正式宣布了“走出去”政策,鼓励中国企业通过积极的国际化进程参与全球竞争。与使中国成为世界上最大的外国直接投资接受国之一的开放政策相比,这种现象鲜为人知,与全球总价值相比仍然很小,但其趋势和飞速增长令人感兴趣。本文不仅阐述了对外直接投资(OFDI)逐步发展的五个阶段,而且还深化了2006年全年推出的几项干预措施。并给出了相关的流量和存量的历史序列。除了强调全球市场的“中国冠军”外,还讨论了国际化的主要形式和主要原因,以及这一过程的利弊。
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Moving from Open Door to Go Global: China goes on the world stage
This contribution traces a relatively recent phenomenon: the development of Chinese Direct Overseas Investments. China's Go Global policy, which encourages Chinese enterprises to put themselves in the global competition through an active internationalisation process, was officially announced in 2000. Less known than the Open Door policy that led China to be one of the world's largest FDI recipients, this phenomenon, still small in comparison to the total global value, is interesting for its trend and skyrocketing growth. The paper not only sheds light on the five stages of the gradual development of Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI), but also deepens several interventions launched during the entire year 2006. Relevant historical series of flows and stocks are also presented. Besides highlighting the 'Chinese Champions' of the global market, main forms of internationalisation and main reasons are discussed, as well as pros and cons of the process.
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