如何缩小非洲日益扩大的农业差距

Q4 Social Sciences International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Pub Date : 2008-09-17 DOI:10.1504/IJTG.2008.020331

P. Bindraban, H. Löffler, R. Rabbinge

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引用次数: 24

摘要

在过去四十年中，全球人均粮食供应增加了27%，但撒哈拉以南非洲地区的人均粮食供应却减少了12%。本文探讨了科技应用在农业发展中的作用，以理解西南地区与全球其他地区日益扩大的差距。它研究土地(即产量)和劳动生产率、技术使用和产量稳定之间的关系以及投入使用对环境的影响。以占非洲农业90%的复杂混合农业系统为切入点，讨论了哪些创新技术可以缩小差距的方法和手段。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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How to close the ever widening gap of Africa's agriculture

While global food availability increased by 27% per person over the past four decades, it decreased by 12% in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This paper explores the role of technology use on agricultural development to understand the ever widening gap of SSA with other global regions. It looks into land (i.e., yield) and labour productivity, the relation between technology use and yield stability and, the environmental implications of input use. Ways and means are discussed as to what innovative technologies could close the gap, taking complex mixed farming systems as an entry point that account for 90% of Africa's agriculture.

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International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations

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期刊介绍： The IJTG provides a refereed and authoritative source of analysis on the interactions between technological innovation and globalisation. It serves as an international forum for exchange of ideas and views on the global implications of technology for economic growth, sustainable development and international security. IJTG aims to promote communication among policy makers, experts and professionals in government, industry, academia and civil society. IJTG is co-sponsored by the Science, Technology and Globalisation Project at Harvard University"s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and the Science, Technology and Innovation Program, housed in Harvard University"s Center for International Development.

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