咖啡馆和记忆政策

V. Baliga
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摘要

19世纪90年代,首都开始快速发展,其面积稳步增长,这也对城市中心的空间布局产生了显著影响。虽然它当时仍被注册为一个独立的地区,但实际上它被分为三个独立的部分。据城市发展的目击者说,商人集中在Váci街附近。富豪们居住的中心是sz utca,学生团体位于Zöldfa utca的集水区。布达佩斯最重要的社交中心就建立在这里。除了购物街,城市人口密集地区的文化生活的公共场所是咖啡馆。如果我们相信这些估计的话,在19世纪90年代初,在这座正在建设中的首都,有250个咖啡机和700个咖啡杯等待着客人。在世纪末的皮尔瓦克斯咖啡馆里,只有一块华丽的大理石牌匾让我们想起了光荣的革命岁月。世纪末,Jókai在其小说《政治风尚》中为“公桌”设立了纪念堂,成为革命宾客的永久聚集地。我研究的目的是为了展示咖啡馆在它存在的最后几年里经历了什么困难,以及导致它在1913年最终被拆除的原因
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Kávéház és emlékezetpolitika
In the 1890s, the capital began to develop rapidly, and its area grew steadily, which also had a significant effect on the spatial layout of the city center. Although it was still registered as a separate district at that time, it was in fact divided into three separate parts. According to witnesses to the urban development, the merchants were concentrated in the vicinity of Váci Street. The center of the magnates’ residence was Szép utca, and the student body was located in the catchment area of Zöldfa utca. The most important social center of Budapest was established here. In addition to the shopping streets, the public venues for the cultural life of the populated part of the city were the cafés. If we can believe the estimates, in the capital under construction, in the early 1890s, 250 cafés and 700 coffee measurements awaited its guests. In the former Pilvax café at the end of the century, only an ornate marble plaque reminded us of the glorious revolutionary days. At the end of the century, Jókai set up a memorial to the Public Table in his novel Political Fashions, which was a permanent gathering place for revolutionary guests. The aim of my study is to show what difficulties the café had to go through in the last years of its existence and the reasons that led to its demolition, which finally took place in 1913
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