电子民主背景下司法建模的创新途径:乌克兰的前景

IF 0.6 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science and innovation Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI:10.15407/scine18.04.120
T. Barabash, I. Humeniuk, L. Levytska, O. Muza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。乌克兰司法数字化领域的创新方法包括发展网络技术,引入和改进电子法庭文件管理,创建自动化系统以推广司法实践和分析法院活动,更新法院的电信结构,创建单一的司法数据库。问题陈述。一项重要的研究工作是监察模拟诉讼的“电子工具”,以便完成、及时、公正、迅速和有效地审议法庭案件,并在此基础上制定立法和执法建议。在司法中使用电子民主工具的过程中法律和执法实践的作用的理论认识。材料和Мethods。逻辑法、比较法、实证法、演绎法及系统方法对乌克兰电子诉讼发展的分析。对乌克兰统一司法信息和电信系统的实施现状进行了分析。对乌克兰电子法院监管的立法框架进行了法律监督。为了改善乌克兰模拟诉讼的法律基础,需要解决以下问题:1)案件当事人通过视频会议进入法庭;2)使用所有可能的(现有的)信使与法院沟通;3)仅以电子形式向法院上诉(提交文件);4)管辖程序远程表格;5)所有员工远程查阅法庭记录;6)在裁决书文本上签名的可能性,无需亲自出庭(电子签名);7)在乌克兰所有相关专业的法官之间自动分配案件(脱离领土管辖权)。
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Innovative Approaches to Judicial Modeling in the Context of E-Democracy: Prospects for Ukraine
Introduction. Innovative approaches in the field of digitalization of the judiciary of Ukraine include the development of network technologies, introduction and improvement of electronic court document management, creation of automated systems for generalization of judicial practice and analysis of court activity, updating the telecommunications structure of courts, creating a single judicial database.Problem Statement. An important research task is the monitoring of “electronic tools” for modelling litigation in order to complete, timely, impartial, expedited and effective consideration of court cases, as well as the development on this basis of legislative and law enforcement proposals.Purpose. Theoretical understanding of the role of law and law enforcement practice in the process of using e-democracy tools in the judiciary.Materials and Мethods. Logical law, comparative law, empirical, deductive and systematic methods of analy sis of the development of electronic litigation in Ukraine.Results. The current state of implementation of the Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System in Ukraine has been analyzed. Legal monitoring of the legislative framework for e-court regulation in Ukraine has been conducted.Conclusions. In order to improve the legal basis for modelling litigations in Ukraine, the following issues need to be addressed: 1) access to court by videoconference for the parties to the case; 2) use of all possible (existing) messengers for communication with the court; 3) appeal to the court (submission of documents) exclusively in electronic form; 4) remote form for jurisdictional proceedings; 5) remote access to court records for all employees; 6) the possibility of signing the text of the decision without a personal presence in court (electronic signature); 7) automatic distribution of cases between all judges of Ukraine of the relevant specialization (departure from territorial jurisdiction).
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Science and innovation
Science and innovation MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
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55
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