最近的c-命令、同意与贫困:阿尔巴尼亚语非主动语态的形态句法

Dalina Kallulli, J. Trommer
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们为阿尔巴尼亚语中非主动语态的形态实现提供了一个极简主义的句法分析,这是一个表现出三向交替的范式:屈折词缀、副词和助词的选择。我们表明阿尔巴尼亚语非主动语态的形态实现反映了分句中功能范畴的层次结构。更具体地说,我们认为在这种语言中实现非主动语态的形态手段的分布取决于两个独立动机的形态句法操作,即Agree和贫困化,它们在关键方面都受到最接近的c命令的支配。
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Closest c-command, agree and impoverishment: The morphosyntax of non-active voice in Albanian
We provide a minimalist syntactic analysis for the morphological realization of non-active voice in Albanian, a paradigm that exhibits a three-way alternation: inflectional affix, clitic and auxiliary choice. We show that the morphological realization of the Albanian non-active voice reflects the hierarchy of functional categories in the clause. More specifically, we argue that the distribution of the morphological means to realize non-active voice in this language is contingent on and regulated by two independently motivated morphosyntactic operations, namely Agree and Impoverishment, which are both governed in crucial respects by closest c-command.
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