无词、同源宾语及及物性的变化:来自英语历史的证据

N. Lavidas
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文考察了英语中空宾语(例如,*He took the loaf and held O between his hands)和同源宾语(例如,He sang a song)的历史发展。我们将证明英语失去了确定/指称(和不定)空宾语(在现代英语中只有一般空宾语是可能的,例如,They have the ability to impress and delight O),但扩展了同源宾语的范围(现在活动/事件名词也可能出现这种情况,例如,He smile a disarming smile)。跨语言历时比较(使用希腊语言历史的数据)揭示了所描述的历史发展是特定于语言的,并且null和同源对象的变化方向(丢失或增加)都是可能的。我们将检验这一假设,即这种(去)及物化过程的可用性与影响方面差异的句法表示的变化之间存在联系。更确切地说,我们将检验这个假设,即……
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Null and cognate objects and changes in (in)transitivity: Evidence from the history of English
This paper examines the historical development of null objects (e.g., *He took the loaf and held O between his hands) and cognate objects (e.g., He sang a song) in English. We will demonstrate that English lost definite/referential (and indefinite) null objects (only generic null objects are possible in present-day English, e.g., They have the ability to impress and delight O) but extended the range of cognate objects (which is now also possible with activity/event nouns, e.g., He smiled a disarming smile). Cross-linguistic diachronic comparison (using data from the history of the Greek language) reveals that the historical development described is language-specific and that both directions of change (loss or rise) of null and cognate objects are possible. We will test the hypothesis that there is a connection between the availability of such (de)transitivization processes and changes that affect the syntactic representation of aspectual distinctions. More precisely, we will examine the hypothesis that in...
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