双磁铁引起双穿孔-一例报告

Anusiri Inugala
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引用次数: 2

摘要

磁铁是不常见的胃肠道异物。摄入多个磁铁可能导致严重的并发症,包括肠穿孔。这是一个11岁的女孩,她摄入了两块会唱歌的磁铁。患者在服用磁铁20天后出现腹痛、胆汁性呕吐和便秘病史,持续1天。检查时腹部肿胀,整个腹部严重压痛,并伴有僵硬。腹部x光片显示腹部有异物。鉴于腹膜炎的特点,病人被采取探查性剖腹手术。术中发现两个穿孔,一个在空肠,另一个在回肠。穿孔是由于肠道不同环内磁铁的存在引起的压力性坏死造成的。关闭孔眼。术后无大碍。总之,重要的是要意识到多重磁铁摄入可能引起的问题,并尽早进行干预,以防止进一步的并发症。
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Double magnets causing double perforations – a case report
Magnets are unusual gastrointestinal foreign bodies. Ingestion of multiple magnets may lead to serious complications including bowel perforation. Presenting the case of an 11-year-old girl who ingested 2 singing magnets. The patient presented with a history of pain abdomen and bilious vomiting and constipation of one day duration, 20 days after ingestion of the magnets. On examination there was distension of abdomen and severe tenderness all over the abdomen along with rigidity. Abdominal radiograph showed the presence of foreign bodies in the abdomen. In view of features of peritonitis, the patient was taken up for an exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively two perforations were found, one in the jejunum and the other in the ileum. The perforations were caused due to the pressure necrosis caused by the presence of magnets in different loops of the bowel. The perforations were closed. Post-operative period was uneventful. In conclusion, it is important to be aware of the problems that can be caused in cases of multiple magnet ingestion and to intervene at the earliest to prevent further complications.
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