GDP和股票指数的产业结构变化也与工业4.0有关

Božena Chovancová, Michaela Dorocáková, Viera Malacka
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引用次数: 10

摘要

20世纪下半叶科技领域的突破,不仅对劳动生产率的提高和经济增长产生了重大影响,也带来了产业结构的变化和各个产业占GDP比重的变化。更引人注目的是,这些变化已经反映在股票市场上,来自信息技术领域的领先公司以革命性的方式影响着信息的流动和处理。20世纪90年代初所谓的互联网经济的兴起也极大地改变了股指的结构。商业服务特别吸引投资者进入金融服务领域,这也显示出高度的投资增值。新一阶段的工业革命工业4.0所带来的产业结构变化,不仅是GDP的变化,而且是股票市场结构的变化,是当今的新现象。本文的目的是量化和分析单个行业在GDP和股指结构中的现状和地位,勾勒出新的趋势,并预测这些指标在第四次工业革命实现方面的变化。
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Changes in the industrial structure of GDP and stock indices also with regard to industry 4.0
The second half of the 20th century brought breakthroughs in the field of science and technology, which significantly affected not only the growth of labour productivity and economic growth, but also brought changes in industrial structures and changes in share of individual industries in GDP. Even more strikingly, these changes have been reflected in the stock market, with leading companies from the field of information technology, which affect the flow and processing of information in revolutionary way. The onset of so-called internet economy at the beginning of the 1990s significantly changes also the structure of stock indices. Business services lure investors particularly into the area of financial services, which also show high degree of appreciation of the investment. New phenomenon nowadays is and expected changes in industrial structures not only in GDP, but also in the structure of stock markets will be brought by new phase of industrial revolution Industry 4.0. The aim of this paper is to quantify and analyse the current state and position of individual industries in the structure of GDP and stock indices and to outline new tendencies and to predict changes in these indicators with regards to the realization of 4th phase of industrial revolution.
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期刊介绍: The Business and Economic Horizons (BEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that publishes high quality theoretical, empirical, and review papers covering the broad spectrum of research in areas of economics, business, management, and finance. The journal aim is to bridge the gap between the theory and the observed data in these constantly developing domains. BEH Editorial Board welcomes the high-quality original research articles and review papers that verify the well-grounded and the emerging theories by employing the econometric, statistical methods or other relevant empirical methods in theoretical and applied economic analysis. BEH does not discriminate articles utilizing the non-mainstream approaches such as experimental research, institutional analysis, other variations of heterodox and developmental economic studies. Therefore, the submissions in any field of micro- and macroeconomics, business ethics, economic policy or finance are appropriate for this journal. We hope, the provided contributions will help to understand the contemporary challenges faced by the private and public sector and will establish an international forum of empirical research.
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