智利中南部近郊城市保护区南侏儒猫头鹰的饮食组成

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Zoodiversity Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.15407/zoo2022.05.413
A. Zúñiga, J. Rau, V. Fuenzalida, R. Sandoval
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用颗粒分析法研究了南方侏儒猫头鹰(Glaucidium nana,一种小型猛禽)的饮食。在2020年秋季,在城郊保护区收集了52个颗粒。122种猎物中,以外来鼠和褐家鼠为代表的鼠科占总数的35.24%,占总生物量的67.1%;本土蟋蟀科占37.69%,占总生物量的17.9%;相对频率排在最后的是鸟类和节肢动物。不同猎物的生物量贡献不平等,外来猎物的生物量贡献最高。在观察到的营养谱中,讨论了景观在猎物组成中的作用。
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Diet Composition of the Austral Pygmy Owl in a Peri-Urban Protected Area in South-Central Chile
The diet of the Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nana, a small raptor, was studied by pellet analysis. During fall of 2020, 52 pellets were collected in a peri-urban protected area. Amongst 122 prey items, Muridae, represented exclusively by the alien species Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, made up 35.24 % by number and 67.1 % of the biomass, followed by native Cricetidae, at a 37.69 % by number and 17.9 % by biomass. In the last place in relative frequency were birds and arthropods. The biomass contribution was unequal among the different prey, being the alien prey the group with the highest profit. The role of the landscape in the composition of prey in the observed trophic spectrum is discussed.
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来源期刊
Zoodiversity
Zoodiversity Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
8 weeks
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