为加强军事安全而提供空间监测的信息系统概念

Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI:10.15407/knit2022.04.003
I. A. Bespalko, L. D. Hrekov, D. V. Pekariev, D. Fedorchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一个信息系统的概念,以提供空间监测,以增加军事安全,并考虑到由安全和国防部门的国内结构解决问题的特点。这个概念是基于算法的开放和专用部分的功能分离,以及软件支持分析空间情况并实现它们的兼容性。介绍了可作为一种附加手段用于评价空间形势的公开软件的能力分析结果。开发了提供空间监测的信息系统的功能模型,并对其主要功能块进行了分解- -对空间情况进行了总体评估。确定了该算法的主要软件组成部分和空间态势总体估计的软件支撑部分:空间目标的探测与监测、空间目标数据库的维护、空间态势的建模与显示,并概述了它们的主要任务。提出了空间态势综合估计软硬件综合体的结构方案。提出了进一步的研究方法:具体实现算法组成部分的功能和对空间情况的一般估计的软件支持,确定和发展空间对象和空间活动对象的数据库结构,创建相关的软件和硬件复合体,检查所使用的数学模型的充分性,以及信息安全问题。
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The concept of information system for providing monitoring of space in order to increase military security
The concept of an information system to provide the monitoring of space in order to increase military security is proposed with the accounted-for peculiarities of solving problems by the domestic structures of the security and defense sector. The concept is based on the separation of the functionality of open and specialized parts of the algorithm and software support for analyzing the space situation with the attainment of their compatibility. The results of the capability analysis of the publicly available software, which can be used for the evaluation of the space situation as an additional means, are presented. The functional model of the information system to provide the monitoring of space was developed, and a decomposition of its main functional block — a general assessment of the space situation has been carried out. The main software components of the algorithm and software support for the overall estimating of the space situation are determined: detection and monitoring of space objects, maintenance of the database of space objects, modeling and display of the space situation, and their main tasks are outlined. The structural scheme of the software and hardware complex of the general estimation of space situation is developed. Further ways of research are offered: concretization of the functionality of the components of the algorithms and software support of the general estimation of the space situation, substantiation and development of databases’ structures of space objects and objects of space activity, creation of the relevant software and hardware complexes and check of the adequacy of the used mathematical models, as well as issues of information security.
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