西班牙地区和西班牙裔美国国家的反帝国主义政治和媒体话语

Radosław Sajna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文关注的是西班牙语世界中各种语境下的政治媒体反帝国主义话语,即西班牙和西班牙美洲(西班牙人殖民的拉丁美洲部分,今天西班牙语是官方语言)。被分析的话语出现在不同的媒体上:在西班牙的情况下,帝国主义的问题主要存在于这些文化(地区)传统很强的地区,比如加泰罗尼亚和巴斯克地区。在争取独立的政治斗争中,西班牙被视为帝国主义的敌人,占领了古老的、以前独立的国家。在拉丁美洲,一些政治领导人(主要是左派)利用媒体(例如国际电视台TeleSUR,这是雨果Chávez的倡议建立的)进行宣传,尽管今天主要的帝国主义敌人是美国(而不是西班牙),其对拉丁美洲较贫穷国家的“新自由主义”,“新殖民主义”经济政策。
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Antyimperialistyczne dyskursy polityczno-medialne w regionach Hiszpanii i państwach Hispanoameryki
The article focuses on the political-media anti-imperialist discourses in various contexts within the Spanish-speaking world, that is in Spain and Hispanoamerica (the part of Latin America that was colonized by Spaniards and where today Spanish is official language). The analyzed discourses appear in different media: in the case of Spain the problem of the imperialism is present mainly in these regions where the cultural (regional) traditions are strong, like in Catalonia and Basque Country. In a political battle for independence Spain is treated as an imperialist enemy that occupies old, formerly independent, countries. In the case of Hispanoamerica some political leaders (mainly leftist) use the media (like for example an international TV station TeleSUR, founded thanks to an initiative of Hugo Chávez) to their propaganda, although today the main imperialist enemy is the United States (and not Spain) with its “neoliberal”, “neocolonial” economic policy towards poorer nations of Latin America.
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