单侧袋使用对女性足底压力和静态平衡的影响

Q4 Medicine Fisioterapia em Movimento Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI:10.1590/fm.2023.36109
Amanda de Oliveira Toledo, Bárbara Karen Matos Magalhães Rodrigues, Mariza Araújo Marinho Maciel, Pedro Olavo de Paula Lima, Maximiliano Aguiar Porto, A. Abdon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要引言:越来越多的女性进入劳动力市场,需要适应不同尺寸和重量的手袋,从而使肌肉骨骼系统超负荷。目的:评价单侧气囊对女性足底压力及静力平衡的影响。方法:2018年在福塔莱萨进行横断面研究。258名年龄在18到59岁之间的女性参与了这项研究,她们使用了单侧包。采用了两份调查问卷,针对社会人口学变量、生活习惯、手袋使用特征和体育活动水平。身高、肩胛骨对称性、身体和袋质量也被测量。使用气压计评估有或没有单侧袋的足底压力和静平衡。使用SPSS统计程序(版本23.0),采用独立和配对t检验来验证袋子对感兴趣变量的影响。结果:在背袋一侧,侧质量分布(LMD)、足压和表面积增加,距重心距离减小(p < 0.05)。另一侧LMD降低,重心升高(p < 0.05)。在静态平衡方面,放置袋后前后和左右摆动无差异(p < 0.05)。结论:单侧布袋在使用时引起足底压力和同侧重心的改变,是肌肉骨骼系统功能障碍和疼痛发生的危险因素或加重因素。
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Effect of unilateral bag use on plantar pressures and static balance in women
Abstract Introduction: The increasing insertion of women into the labor market has created a need to adapt handbags, with different sizes and weights, which consequently can overload the musculoskeletal system. Objective: To evaluate the effect of using a unilateral bag on plantar pressures and static balance in women. Methods: Cross-sectional study, carried out in Fortaleza in 2018. 258 women aged between 18 and 59 years who used a unilateral bag participated in this study. Two questionnaires were applied, targeting sociodemographic variables, life habits, characteristics of bag use and level of physical activity. Height, scapular symmetry, body and bag mass were also measured. A baropodometer was used to assess plantar pressure and static balance with and without the unilateral bag. Independent and paired t-tests were applied to verify the influence of the bag on the variables of interest, using the SPSS Statistics program (version 23.0). Results: On the side where the bag was carried, an increase in lateral mass distribution (LMD), foot pressure and surface area, and a decrease in the distance from barycenter (p < 0.05) were observed. On the opposite side, a decrease in LMD and an increase in barycenter were detected (p < 0.05). In static balance, no differences were observed in the anteroposterior and side-to-side oscillations with bag placement (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The unilateral bag causes alterations in plantar pressures and ipsilateral barycenter alongside the use of the bag, being a risk factor or aggravation for dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system and for the occurrence of pain.
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来源期刊
Fisioterapia em Movimento
Fisioterapia em Movimento Health Professions-Complementary and Manual Therapy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
审稿时长
13 weeks
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